IRAC Susceptible Populations Workshop
Food and water safety risk assessors and risk managers are frequently confronted with issues related to the fact that some members of the population are more susceptible than others when exposed to a hazard. This increased susceptibility may be seen as increased sensitivity to low doses of a hazard, susceptibility to hazards that do not normally cause harm, or as a more severe response to a hazard. Understanding why these differences exist, and quantifying them, is often critical in accurately characterizing risk for specific populations, as well as in developing effective risk mitigation and risk communication strategies.
Despite the importance of differential susceptibility as a public health issue, it is often difficult to define, measure, or model susceptible populations. Therefore, the goals of this workshop were to:
- Develop a common concept of susceptibility that can be used by risk assessors and risk managers
- Describe currently available data that can be used to define susceptible populations for different hazards
- Identify data and tools that can be used to characterize the relative susceptibilities of these populations
- Describe data sources that can be used to characterize these populations
- Identify procedures for considering multiple types of susceptibility in risk assessments
- Prioritize research needs.
The workshop looked at these issues for both chemical and microbial hazards in food and water to improve our understanding of how consideration of susceptible populations differs for different types of hazards and of how to develop common tools and approaches.
This workshop was an extension of the Food Forum workshop “Providing Healthy and Safe Food as We Age” that took place at the National Academy of Sciences October 29-30, 2009. Information on that workshop can be found on the Institute of Medicine website.
Downloads
All files are in PDF format.
- Workshop Background
- Workshop Agenda
- Charge to the Breakout Groups
- The Evolving Concept of Susceptibility in Risk Assessment — Rebecca Parkin, PhD, MPH School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
- Data on Population Health to Identify “Susceptible” Populations — Amy B. Bernstein, Sc.D, CDC/National Center for Health Statistics
- Data Resources on Consumption Patterns for Specific Foods and for Specific Consumers — Jacqueline Moya Linda Phillips National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development Environmental Protection Agency
- Issues in Defining Susceptible Populations for:
- Chemicals — Kathleen C. Raffaele, Ph.D. Toxicologist, US EPA Office of Research and Development National Center for Environmental Assessment
- Microbial Hazards — Barbara Mahon, MD, MPH Lead, FoodNet and Outbreak Surveillance Team, CDC
- Breakout Group Reports